- Nmatodes-Intestinal (Roundworm):
- Anisakiasis
- Ascariasis*
- Capillariasis
- Pinworm (enterobius vermiculari)
- Gongylonemiasis
- Hookworm*: necator americanus, Ancylostoma duodenale
- Strongylodiasis*
- Trichostrongylus orientalis
- Trichuris trichiura*(whipworm)
- Nmatodes-Intestinal (Roundworm)
- Nmatodes-Extraintestinal (Roundworm):
- Cutaneous Larva migrans(Dog&Cat hookworm):Ancylostoma brasiliense&caninum
- Angiostrongylus cantonensis*: Eosinophilic meningitis (serial LP)
- Baylisascariasis(Raccoon ascaris)
- Dracunculus medinansis(Guinea worm)
- Filariasis:Wolbachia bacteria needed for filarial development.
- Lymphatic filariasis(Elephantiasis):Wuchereria bancrofti or Brugia malayi or B.timori
- Cutaneous:
- Loiasis:Loa Loa,eyeworm disease
- Onchocerca volvulus(Onchocerciasis)-River blindness
- Body cavity:Mansonella perstans,M.steptocerca,M.ozzardi
- Dirofilariasis:Heartworms
- Gnathostoma spinigerum;Eosinophilic myeloencephalitis
- Toxocariasis*:
- Visceral larva migrans
- Ocular larva migrans
- Trichinella spiralis(trichinosis)-muscle infection
- Termatodes(Flukes) :
- Clonorchis sinansis(liver flukes)*
- Dicrocoelium dendriticum
- Fasciola buski(intestinal fluke)
- Fasciola hepatica(sheep liver fluke)
- Heterophyes heterophyes(intestinal fluke)
- Metagonimus yokogawai(intestinal fluke)
- Metorchis conjunctus(NoAmer liver fluke)
- Nanophyetus salmincola
- Opisthorchis viverrini(liver flukes) *
- Paragonimus westermani(lung fluke)*
- Schistosoma*:
- Haematobium(GU bilharziasis)
- Intercalatum
- Japonicum(Oriental schisto.)
- Mansoni(intestinal bilharziasis );possible praziquantel resistance.
- Mekongi
- Toxemic schisto;katayama fever
- Cestodes(Tapeworms):
- Echinococcus granulosus(hydatid deasise)
- Echinococcus multilocularis(alveolar cyst disease)
- Intestinal tapeworms:
- Diphyliobothrium latum(fish)
- Dipylidium caninum(dog)
- Taenia saginata(beef)&Taenia solium(pork)
- Hymenolepis diminuta(rat)&H.nana(humans)
- Neurocysticercosis(larval form of T.solium)*
- Sparganosis(spirometra mansonoides),larval cysts;source-frogs/snakes
*Parasites that cause Eosinophilia
- درمان ضد انگل در پيوستهايI-III
Parasites that cause Eosinophilia (Eosinophilia in travelers):
Frequent and intense: (>5000/ l)
- strongyloides (absent in compromised host)
- Lymphatic filariasis
- Toxocaria
Moderate to marked
Early infections:
- Ascaris
- Hookworm
- Clonorchis
- Paragonamis
During larval migration;
opithorchis
Absent or mild during chronic infections
Other:
- Schistosomiasis
- Cysticercosis
- Trichuris
- Angiostrongylus
- Non-lymphatic filariasis
- Grathasloma
- Capillaria
- trichostrongylus
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